Political Correlation II
(10 pts)
In this problem, we're going to investigate the following question: How is the statewide proportion of Democratic votes for the US House related to the proportion of Democratic seats for that state?
In 2016, for example, $46.6%$ of the state votes for the US Congress went to Democrats statewide, but they received only $23.1%$ of the seats. I suppose that's a result of gerrymandering. How did things look nationwide in that election?
To address the question, open up this COLAB notebook. After perusing the notebook, generate a random sample from the data set with 8 rows. Then answer the following questions for your sample:
- What states did you investigate?
- What is the correlation between the two proportions for your sample?
- What is an equation of the regression line for your proportions?
- What proportion of seats does your regression predict for a statewide Democratic vote proportion of $40\%$?
Comments
The States that were randomly generated for me were: Arkansas, Hawaii, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, New Jersey, New Mexico, and Wisconsin.
The Correlation between two proportions: rvalue = 0.981
My equation of the regression line: 2.71*0.4-0.91
My proportion of seats: 0.17400000000000004
My states are Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, North Carolina, South Dakota, Vermont
The Correlation: R = 0.89
The equation is: y = 2.32x - 0.73
The proportion is: .19799999
.States being used-California, Delaware, Hawaii, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Vermont.
.Correlation between the two proportions-0.88847
.Y=2.09x-0.56
.2.09*0.4-0.56=0.2759999999999999
What states did you investigate?
What is the correlation between the two proportions for your sample?
What is an equation of the regression line for your proportions?
What proportion of seats does your regression predict for a statewide Democratic vote proportion of 40%?
States Investigated:
Correlation (R-Value) between two proportions:
Proportion of seats the line of regression predicts:
Proportion of seats my regression line predicted:
The States that were given to me were Connecticut, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin
The Correlation between the two proportions:
My equation of the regression line is
My proportion of seats is
I investigated the following states: Colorado, Delaware, Kansas, Montana, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, and West Virginia.
The correlation between two proportions: rvalue = 0.9401541680298139
My equation of the regression line: y = 4.6052712179874815x−1.6244213126212377
My proportion of seats: 0.21768717457375475
My states:
My Correlation: 0.8817722888924145
My Equation: 𝑦=2.19(0.4)-0.57y.
The proportion of Seats: 0.30600000000000005
Alabama
Delaware
Hawaii
Indiana
Mississippi
Nebraska
Tennessee
Wyoming
The correlation is r= .891809
The equation of the regression line is y= 2.65*0.4-0.8124
The 40% proportion is .24760
Connecticut, Illinois, Maryland, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Vermont
My correlation is 0.85781
My equation is 𝑦=1.81*.4−0.28
Which gives me a proportion of 0.44400000000000006
The states I investigated are
Florida
Hawaii
Indiana
Iowa
Missouri
Oregon
South Dakota
West Virginia
The correlation between the two proportions:
0.952
Regression Line equation
𝑦=2.67𝑥−0.85.
Prediction
0.218
I investigated Georgia, Massachusetts, Illinois, Vermont, Nebraska, Nevada, Rhode Island, Tennessee
Correlation between the two proportions= 0.81537
Regression Line Equation= 2.038*0.4-0.5276
Prediction= 0.2876 or 28.76%